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List of Articles Law Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Legal And Jurisprudential Study Of The Commonalities And Differences Between The Legal Action Of Taking Possession And Delivery Of Object And The Temporal Symmetry Of These Two Legal Acts In The Contract Of Sale Saleh Yamrali reza shahidi sadeghi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - A Critical Look at Judges' Civil Liability in Iranian Jurisprudence and Law Shaghayegh Shaghayegh shamsi Abedin momeni 10.61186/ahrar.38611.2.4.68 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Examining The Possibility Of Resorting To Non-Contractual Liability Bases In Claiming Contractual Damages milad rohampour Dr. Seyed Ali Jabbar Golbaghi Masouleh 10.61186/ahrar.38615.2.4.102 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Apparent Representation And Its Effects In Iran's Jurisprudential Legal System And Common Law Ebadollah Rostami Chalkasari Ali Jamalzadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Trademark Distinctiveness And Strong And Weak Distinguishing Marks Mehrdad Ghani Alireza Mohammad Beyki Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - A Critique On The Shortcomings Of The Law On Landlord And Tenant Relations in 1997 Amirreza Mahmoudi Mostafa Abbasi Seyedeh Mahshid Miri Balajurshri Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - On The General Rules Of Contracts In The Legal System Of Iran And France Ali Jamalzadeh Behnam Ghanbar pour Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - Economic Analysis Of The Government's Economic Sovereignty In International Law Arash Malki Seyyedeh Maryam Asadinejad Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 9 - Civil responsibility of hospital construction, the centrality of legal entities in Iranian law Mohammad Khobi mikhosh 10.61186/ahrar.45867.4.7.1 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 10 - The Role Of Good Faith Principle In Iranian Law And International Commercial Contracts (During Negotiation, Conclusion, Performance And Interpretation Of Contracts) Nazila Taghavi 10.61186/ahrar.45870.4.7.1 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 11 - Analytical Study Of The Differences Between The 1956 And 1976 Rent Laws And Their Advantages And Disadvantages Fateme Farad_e_falsafi 10.61186/ahrar.45872.4.7.1 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 12 - Examining the nature and comparing the lease with the condition of ownership to the suspended contract in Iranian law. Donya Hosseini moghadam 10.61186/ahrar.45964.4.8.1 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 13 - A Comparative Study of Identification and Implementation of Foreign Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters in Iranian Law and the Hague Convention of 1971 Abasat Pour mohammad Faeze Jahani moghadam 10.61186/ahrar.45966.4.8.1 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 14 - Examining the Principle of Good Faith in Chinese Judicial Practice with a Focus on the New Civil Code (Enacted in 2021) Farshid Khosravi 10.61186/ahrar.45967.4.8.1 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 15 - Exploring The Role Of Testimony And Judge's Will In Analyzing And Investigating Article 241 Of the Civil Procedure Law In Iran Fereydoon Shayesteh 10.61186/ahrar.46860.4.8.136 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 16 - Challenges of Convergence and Divergence in Global Private Law: A Comparative Study in the Context of Contracts and Tort Law Mohammad Taati Sershakeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 17 - Governing Law of Insurance Contracts in Iranian and American Law Valiollah Fallah yasaman yaghobi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 18 - The Rule for Resolving Conflicts Regarding Checks and Promissory Notes is Derived from the Domestic Legal Sources of the Country Zeynab Faraji Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 19 - Liability of Ship Owners for LNG Spills in Iranian Law Mojgan Talesh Mohammadi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 20 - Rules for Resolving Conflicts Regarding Checks in the Geneva Convention Zeynab Faraji Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 21 - Government Practices in Preventing Dual Citizenship in International Shipping Transactions Mehdi Rezvani Rad Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 22 - Challenges of Enforcing Custody Decisions in Iran and Legal Solutions to Ensure the Return of the Child Fatima Moeil Fatemeh Mahdavi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 23 - A Comparative Study of the Status of Electronic Medical Contracts (Telemedicine) in Iranian and French Law Fatemeh Hosseinzadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 24 - The Effect of Women's Employment on the Amount and Nature of Alimony in Light of Iranian Civil Law and Judicial Practice Mahdieh Rezaei Saber Habibi Savadkouhi Behnam Ghanbarpour Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 25 - The Function of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea and the 1988 Rome Convention in Combating Maritime Terrorism Reza Jahanpanah Sayyed Ali Jabbar Golbaghi Masouleh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 26 - Analysis of the Medical Malpractice Compensation System with Emphasis on Legal Gaps in Iranian Law Negin Bani Noor yasaman yaghobi Ambar Dwi Erawati Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 27 - The Principle of Contractual Binding Force and New Technologies: A Jurisprudential-Legal Analysis of the Enforceability of Electronic Contracts in Iranian Law Fatemeh Rasekhi nejad Ataollah Esmaeili Mostafa Khazal Vashi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 28 - Analysis of Preventive Policies in Iranian Law Regarding Parental Responsibility for Children's Digital Mental Health Mehrangiz Rakabdar Kazem Khosravi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 29 - The Border Between Individual Independence and Marital Duties: Re-evaluating Damages Due to Non-Compliance in Iranian Family Law Esmail Shirzad Fatemeh Mahdavi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 30 - The Basis of Civil Liability in Automobile Manufacturing in Iranian and English Law Reza Jahan Panah Qasem Qasemi Bivarzani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 31 - Comparative Analysis of the Legal Nature of the Contract of Gift in Iranian Civil Law and Western Legal Systems Afrooz Gholamzad Kohnesari Mohsen Khakzad Mostafa Khazal Vashi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 32 - Legal Developments of Divorce in Iran: Analysis of Laws and Implementation Challenges سیده زینب سادات مرتضوی Sayyed Ali Jabbar Golbaghi Masouleh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 33 - Analysis of the Role of Laws in Supporting Nurses' Rights (Challenges and Solutions) Maryam Lotfmanesh Ahmad Pour Ebrahim Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 34 - A Comparative Analysis of Silence as Legal Conduct in Pre‑Contractual Negotiations: A Novel Approach Based on Good Faith and Legitimate Reliance Mohammadreza Marzban Moghadam امین نجفیان Fatemeh Shadhan Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 35 - Legal Liability Arising from Algorithmic Decision‑Making in Emergency Triage Sogand Khoda Bandeh Fatemeh Mahdavi